Te Wāhipounamu, Aotearoa

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Fiordland

Kepler Track

From the observations of Tycho Brahe and others, the mathematician Kepler showed that the planets move in ellipses with the sun as one focus, that their radii sweep out equal areas in equal times, and that the square of a planet's year is proportional to the cube of the length of the axis of the ellipse. Newton showed that a body moving under an inverse-square-law force would follow such a path, which lent support to his idea that the planets move under the same gravitional forces as affect objects on earth.

Waiau River/Lake Manapouri/Iris Burn valley/Trampers on the track/Lake Te Anau

Lake Te Anau/Lake Te Anau/Lake Te Anau/Brod Bay campsite

Key Summit

Tutoko Valley

The Tutoko valley is perhaps the most beautiful in Fiordland, but it has been ravaged by the Great Melt. In 1960, it was possible to climb Graves couloir (to the left of Paranui Peak) entirely on ice and snow. Today, only the top fifth is ice and the rest is rotten rock (and anyone who did climb it, would likely be met by a selfie-taking tourist at the top) In 1960, tourist helicopters didn't exist and kakapo still roamed the valley. The track up the valley, through the rain forest, is the orginal, as built by the first alpinists in the early 1900s, except that DOC has replaced the tree blazes with orange triangles.

Giant fungus/Track(!)/Paranui Peak/Remains of the Age glacier

Leader Falls/Leader Creek/Mts Syme, Milne, Tarewai.

West Coast

Lake Ellery and Ellery Stream (by kayak)

Arriving at lake/lake/lake/stream/stream/stream

Lake Mapourika (by kayak)

Looking for a sunset.

Alex Knob

Franz Josef glacier/Franz Josef glacier/.../Franz Josef glacier from Alex Knob /Elie de Beaumont/Lake Mapourika

Okarito Coastal Walk

Beach walk/Three Mile Lagoon outlet/Three Mile Lagoon/Three Mile Lagoon /Three Mile Lagoon/Three Mile Lagoon/beach walk.

Okarito Lagoon (by kayak)

Tidal Creek/Tidal Creek/Deep Creek/Paradise Shelducks

Okarito Trig Walk

Coast SouthEast/Okarito Lagoon/Alps, Tasman and Cook in clouds at right/Three Mile Lagoon

Lake Matheson

Whakatipu

From Sugar Loaf

Sugar Loaf stream/tarn/tarn/Rock Burn valley/Whakatipu /Route Burn valley/the lonely kea.

Earnslaw/William and Pluto/Cosmos Peaks(?)/Minos peak.

Lake Whakatipu (from kayak)

Rata

Crested Grebes (Puteketeke).

Beech Forest in Five-Mile Creek

Five Mile Creek contains the last remaining large area of old growth beech forest near Queenstown. It is home to many native birds, including karearea (NZ falcon), ruru (morepork), korimako (bellbird), tui, fantail, toutouwai (NZ robin), tomtit, and rifleman. Kea lived in the upper valley, and perhaps still do. It also contains NZ mistletoe (Peraxilla tetrapetala), which is very uncommon. There are signs of gold mining activity from the 1800s in the forest including the remains of an old mining village.