In the blurb and introduction, I should have noted that the group is commutative.
p28. The third cubic curve should be \[ \ell(R,Q)\cdot\ell(P,Q+R)\cdot\ell(PQ,O)=0 \] This is the product of the three horizontal lines. (Dmitriy Zanin)
p36. In the definition of $k[C]_{\mathfrak{p}{}}$, the condition on $h$ should be $h\notin\mathfrak{p}$ (Jochen Gerhard).
p39. In the definition of a regular map between projective plane curves, $a_{m}$ should read $a_{2}$ (Rankeya Datta).
p50. In 2.1(b), both maps should go from $E(a,b)$ to $E(a',b')$, not the other way --- if $(x:y:z)$ is a point on $E(a,b)$, then $(c^2x:c^3y:z)$ is a point on $E(c^4a,c^6b)$ (Samuel Mayer).
p65. In the first line of the proof of 5.2, replace 2P with -2P (this only changes the sign of the $y$-coordinate, which doesn't affect the proof).
p100, 3.23b. The sign is wrong: it should read $4d-c^{2}\geq0$. As PENG Bo pointed out to me, I forgot to include the proof. Here it is.
Let
\[
X^{2}+c^{\prime}X+d^{\prime}=\det(X-n\alpha|T_{\ell}E).
\]
By linear algebra, we see that $c^{\prime}=nc$ and $d^{\prime}=n^{2}d$. On
substituting $m$ for $X$ in the equality, we find that
\[
m^{2}+cmn+n^{2}d=\det(m-n\alpha|T_{\ell}E).
\]
According to Proposition 3.22, the right hand side equals the degree of
$m-n\alpha$. Therefore
\[
m^{2}+cmn+n^{2}d\geq0
\]
for all $m,n\in\mathbb{Z}{}$, i.e.,
\[
r^{2}+cr+d\geq0
\]
for all $r\in\mathbb{Q}{}$. The minimum value of $r^{2}+cr+d,$ $r\in
\mathbb{R}{}$, is $(\frac{c}{2})^{2}+c(-\frac{c}{2})+d=-\frac{c^{2}}{4}+d$,
and so $4d\geq c^{2}$.
Happily, this is how I used it on p150 in the proof of
the congruence Riemann hypothesis.
p107, line 2 (exact sequence of cohomology groups): a bracket "$)$" is missing: $H^{1}(G,\mu(k^{al}))$ instead of $H^{1}(G,\mu(k^{al})$ (Michael Mueller).
p148, 9.1b. Should read: The Frobenius map acts as zero... not as zero acts; at least I not think).
p150, 9.5. Taylor et al. prove the conjecture of Sato and Tate only for elliptic curves that do not have potential good reduction at some prime $p$.
Bibliography: Fulton's book, Algebraic Curves, is now freely available on his website pdf
From Stefan Müller:
page 7, line -7: the coordinates should be small $x$ and $y$
page 9, line -13: $k[X,Y]$ square brackets also inside the set definition
page 33: in my class I used $K_{C}$ instead of $W$, since it is "the" usual
notation, of course the letter $K$ can be confused with the field $K$
page 36, line 18: $h$ not in $\mathfrak{p}{}$, instead of non-zero.
page 37, section on Riemann-Roch: in contrast to the rest of the book the
algebraic closure here is $\bar{k}$ not $k^{\mathrm{al}}$.
page 39, line -6: delete word before $\mathbb{P}{}^{2}$.
page 51, line -12: in my opinion $c$ must be $u_{1}/u_{2}$ not $u_{2}/u_{1}$.
page 66, line -8: it is Corollary 4.2 not Prop. 4.2 (perhaps also at other places)
page 100, Corollary 3.23: In (b) the inequality sign seems wrong, at least it
contradicts what you use of it later. The sign of the term $c\alpha$ seems
also wrong, at least contradicts the proof. The proof of (b) is completely
missing, but it is very important in the applications (Hasse-Weil). [See above.]
page 104, proof of Cor. 1.4: in my opinion it must be $\sigma c/c$ not
$c/\sigma c$. At the blackboard I was fighting with this problem for about 10
minutes, still not sure.
page 105, footnote: element not elements
page 149, Thm. 9.4: square root of p ! Proof refers to Cor 3.23 (see above).
page 157, line 6: inverse roots not roots
From Nicholas Wilson:
On page 167, line -17, there is written "Coatesand Wiles (1977)...", which I
believe should read "Coates and Wiles (1977)..
From Enis Kaya
[Recall (Notations) that, for $X$ an abelian group $X_n$ is the subgroup of elements killed
by $n$. In the definition of nth Selmer group, there is no need to include it at right, and
in the fundamental exact sequence, the "nth Tate-Shafarevich group" is just the subgroup
of the Tate-Shafarevich group defined on p.109.]
Page 109: definition of nth Selmer group is wrong, you missed the index 'n' for the groups on the RHS in kernel.
Page 110: in the fundamental exact sequence, you have nth Tate-Shafarevich group but you have not defined this group.
Page 114: Definition of nth Selmer group is wrong because of the same reason before.
Page 127: In the last paragraph, you said '... for a single elliptic curve over a $\mathbb{Q}$, and the ...'. I think the second 'a' is incorrect.